Chapter 23

Stories, whisky and a dance

Summary

An intercalary chapter on the pleasures the migrants make for themselves. Around the fires a storyteller earns his listeners; one tells of shooting an Apache who stood naked and cross-armed against the sun — grand at four hundred yards, small and torn to pieces up close — and the shame of having spoiled something better than himself. A man with twenty cents may choose a picture show over food and retell the plot to a sceptical audience. Drink makes the earth soft and brings the stars close. Then the instruments: the harmonica anyone can replace for a quarter, the guitar handed down from a father, the rare fiddle learned by watching. The three together pull people into a square dance. At the end a preacher by an irrigation ditch throws the people in the water, and the children come back whispering that they will not sin again — wishing they knew what the sins were.

Plates

Illustration style

The storyteller at the ditch-bank fire
00 The storyteller at the ditch-bank fire
Harmonica, guitar and fiddle, and the square dance
01 Harmonica, guitar and fiddle, and the square dance
Baptism in the irrigation ditch
02 Baptism in the irrigation ditch
The storyteller at the ditch-bank fire
00 The storyteller at the ditch-bank fire
Harmonica, guitar and fiddle, and the square dance
01 Harmonica, guitar and fiddle, and the square dance
Baptism in the irrigation ditch
02 Baptism in the irrigation ditch

Composition

Written: 16 September 1938 Journal entries: #73 Ledger pages: 125–126 Dating: from DeMott's editorial markers in Working Days

From the journal

16 September 1938, Friday, 11:00 — Entry #73

Comes now the end of the week and a new general chapter. And this one is all the amusements of the people [Ed.—Chapter 23]. The things they do for pleasure. It is a short general. Not over four thousand words. I want all of the things they do. I want this to precede the long chapter of the dance [Ed.—Chapter […]


Source: Working Days: The Journals of The Grapes of Wrath, 1938–1941, ed. Robert DeMott (Viking, 1989).