Chapter 14

From 'I' to 'we'

Summary

A short intercalary chapter arguing the politics of the migration. The great owners strike at unions, taxes and government, mistaking results for causes; the cause is hunger multiplied a million times, and the human need to work and create. Man's distinguishing quality is that he stumbles forward and never takes the full step back — so every bomb and every beaten strike is proof the step is being taken. The danger the owners fear begins in a ditch at night, when two dispossessed families camp together and "I lost my land" becomes "we lost our land", and "I have a little food" plus "I have none" becomes "we have a little food". Owning freezes a man into "I" and cuts him off from the "we".

Plates

Illustration style

The tractor turns the dooryard under
00 The tractor turns the dooryard under
One family alone on the highway west
01 One family alone on the highway west
Two families in the ditch, one pot
02 Two families in the ditch, one pot
The tractor turns the dooryard under
00 The tractor turns the dooryard under
One family alone on the highway west
01 One family alone on the highway west
Two families in the ditch, one pot
02 Two families in the ditch, one pot

Composition

Written: 13 July 1938 Journal entries: #35 Dating: from DeMott's editorial markers in Working Days

From the journal

13 July 1938, Wednesday, 11:00 — Entry #35

[…] my book. God, how I wish I could! It will be full of jitter at this rate. No other way, I guess. Well, to work—or to try. I did it but it may not be good. I don’t know. But it is in, the I to We [Ed.—Chapter 14].


Source: Working Days: The Journals of The Grapes of Wrath, 1938–1941, ed. Robert DeMott (Viking, 1989).